Looking for inspiration in running a business is an important thing to do business people, one of which is about mass production.
In short, the company aims to produce a large number of goods in a short time. Due to technological advances that facilitated the process of manufacturing goods on a large scale, mass production increased in the modern industrial era.
The goal is uto meet consumer demand for a product, production in large quantities occurs repeatedly.
Call it the production of packaged beverages, packaged snacks, and clothing.
What is Mass Production?
Mass production or mass production is a process that is carried out many times to produce large quantities of products. To be able to meet market demand, producers or business actors will continuously carry out various production activities.
In addition, production activities in mass production this is very important to meet people’s needs for a product.
By modifying the methods and standards that have been set, focus on mass production is aimed at increasing the productivity of producers in relation to the implementation of production operations.
In addition, mass production it makes it possible to produce many identical things in an efficient way on a global scale.
The term flow production, repetitive flow production, series production, and serial production commonly used to describe this type of production.
Character Mass Production
Mass production has its own character.
Unlike other production systems, because the products are manufactured on a large scale.
Its characteristics are as follows:
- The goal is to dominate the market. The more products, the availability in the market is increasing. So that the product can be seen by everyone who buys it and is able to dominate the market.
- Products are always available. Due to the high demand for products, manufacturers deliberately keep stocks of finished goods. It aims to meet the demand for products in the long run.
- Production on an ongoing basis. Perform the same stages and use the same raw materials continuously during the production process.
- Efficient process. The flow of the production process has been arranged so that each component gets a balanced or fair task.
- There is a process of standardization of products. This indicates that certain requirements must be met during the production process. Be it Machine standards, raw material standards, etc.
- Marketed freely. That way it will make it easy for consumers to get a product because its existence is always available.
Benefits Of Mass Production
From an industrial point of view, mass production techniques have a number of benefits.
Here are some of them.
1. More efficient in the production process
Mass production using fully automated technology, which can improve production efficiency and accelerate the progress of products to the next stage, namely distribution.
The effectiveness of the production process is very beneficial, especially for goods whose market demand is constantly increasing. So the availability of goods is important in order to excel in competition. In addition, if production runs smoothly, the scarcity of products in the market you can avoid and prices will remain stable.
2. Low production cost
You may already realize that production costs are divided into fixed costs and non-fixed costs. Therefore, the production process that occurs in bulk can make the two components of the cost you can press. The company will definitely benefit from mass production.
However, customers can also reap the benefits as they can purchase the product at a reasonable and affordable cost.
3. Minimize errors in the production process
In general, mass-producing machines will always operate at their best according to System settings. As a result, the likelihood of errors occurring during the production process is quite low and can be reduced due to proper supervision and maintenance of equipment.
Advantages Of Mass Production
Here we summarize the advantages of mass production.
1. Does not require strict monitoring procedures
It is easier for the supervisor to supervise more freely and flexibly when the production machine is used. What you need to pay attention to is to make sure the production machine is able to do its job properly and achieve the goals that the company has set.
2. Faster and more
Mass production and the use of machines can make goods faster and in larger quantities. This saves time and money on production costs.
In addition, because you use machines, you need fewer human resources than you should, so you can save money on those resources. Apart from the benefits, you still need to pay attention to the cost of maintaining the machine for the production process.
3. Large quantity of products
In reality, mass production increase the productivity of the company by producing thousands of units of products, even more. As a result, the company is able to meet the needs of customers and offer a wide range of products and services in the market.
4. Easy to create
The machines that companies use to mass produce generally have some sort of tailor-made arrangement. Thus, one production can produce a number of variations.
For example, the procedure used to make instant noodles can produce 5 different flavors in one day. This shows the creativity of mass manufacture.
5. Only need a little human resources
Basically, mass production greatly affected by the machines running continuously. Therefore, the company only needs a few human resources. Because, production machines dominate the work that makes human resources only act as supervisors and certain parts.
Lack Of Mass Production
In addition to the advantages, there are disadvantages of mass production.
Here’s the review.
1. No Warranty Of Consumable Products
Although the scale of production is very large, there is no guarantee that the goods you produce will be sold out or sold out. Therefore, business people should be prepared for this risk. The trick is to observe trends, demand, and consumer tastes.
2. Need Big Capital
A company will need a special machine to perform mass production. Therefore, a large amount of money is needed to start buying such production machines. Because it is quite expensive, generally only companies with large capital can do mass production.
3. Development and maintenance costs are not cheap
Building a large-scale production system is a challenge because in addition to the development costs are not cheap, you also have to spend a lot of money to maintain production-related technology.
In addition to maintenance, the company must regularly update the machines with the latest technology in order to continue to produce at its peak level.
Do you know what Mass Production is?
Basically, companies have to do all the preparations before starting mass production which involves the implementation of the production process in large quantities at once. Therefore, the preparation will have an impact on the quality of the final product.
Therefore, be sure to plan your preparation carefully before starting this activity. Starting from the preparation of raw materials, production machines, to the suit to ensure product quality is guaranteed superior and able to meet market demand.
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